Linux主要发行版软件包管理速查表

[转载]Linux主要发行版软件包管理速查表

任务	apt Debian, Ubuntu	zypp openSUSE	yum Fedora, CentOS
安装包	apt-get install	zypper install	yum install
移除包	apt-get remove	zypper remove	yum erase
更新包列表	apt-get update	zypper refresh	yum check-update
更新系统	apt-get upgrade	zypper update	yum update
列出源	cat /etc/apt/sources.list	zypper repos	yum repolist
添加源	(edit /etc/apt/sources.list)	zypper addrepo	(add to /etc/yum.repos.d/)
移除源	(edit /etc/apt/sources.list)	zypper removerepo	(remove from /etc/yum.repos.d/)
搜索包	apt-cache search	zypper search	yum search
列出已安装的包	dpkg -l	rpm -qa	rpm -qa
任务	urpmi Mandriva	slackpkg Slackware	pacman Arch
安装包	urpmi	slackpkg install	pacman -S
移除包	urpme	slackpkg remove	pacman -R
更新包列表	urpmi.update -a	slackpkg update	pacman -Sy
更新系统	urpmi --auto-select	slackpkg upgrade-all	pacman -Su
列出源	urpmq --list-media	cat /etc/slackpkg/mirrors	cat /etc/pacman.conf
添加源	urpmi.addmedia	(edit /etc/slackpkg/mirrors)	(edit /etc/pacman.conf)
移除源	urpmi.removemedia	(edit /etc/slackpkg/mirrors)	(edit /etc/pacman.conf)
搜索包	urpmf	--	pacman -Qs
列出已安装的包	rpm -qa	ls /var/log/packages/	pacman -Qii
任务	conary rPath, Foresight	pisi Pardus	emerge Gentoo
安装包	conary update	pisi install	emerge
移除包	conary erase	pisi remove	emerge -C
更新包列表		pisi update-repo	emerge --sync | layman -S [for added repositories]
更新系统	conary updateall	pisi upgrade	emerge -NuDa world
列出源		pisi list-repo	layman -L
添加源		pisi add-repo	layman -a
移除源		pisi remove-repo	layman -d
搜索包	conary query	pisi search	emerge --search
列出已安装的包	conary query	pisi list-installed	cat /var/lib/portage | more